Är hawaiian baby woodrose olagligt

Species of plant

"Hawaiian baby woodrose" redirects here. For Hawaiian woodrose, see Merremia tuberosa.

Argyreia nervosa fryst vatten a perennial climbing vine native to the Indian subcontinent and introduced to numerous areas worldwide, including Hawaii, Africa, and the Caribbean. Though it can be invasive, it fryst vatten often prized for its aesthetic and medicinal value.^[3] Common names include Hawaiian baby woodrose, adhoguda अधोगुडा or vidhara विधारा (Sanskrit), elephant creeper and woolly morning glory.

Its seeds are known for their powerful entheogenic properties, greater or similar to those of Ipomoea species, with users reporting significant psychedelic and spiritual experiences.^[4][5] The two botanical varieties are A.

Gradually acclimate your Hawaiian Baby Woodrose to the spring sun

n. plats. nervosa described here, and A. n. fanns. speciosa, which are used in Ayurvedic medicin for their medicinal value.^[3]

Argyreia nervosa seeds contain various ergolinealkaloids such as ergine.^[6] A study reported stereoisomers of ergine to be funnen in the seeds at a koncentration of 0.325% of dry weight.^[7] A more recent study reported presence of ergometrine, lysergol, lysergic acid and other alkaloids that contribute to its pharmacological effects.^[5]

History

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While several other plants in the family Convolvulaceae, such as Ipomoea corymbosa (ololiuhqui) and Ipomoea tricolor (tlitliltzin), were used in shamanic rituals of Latin amerika for centuries, A.

nervosa was not traditionally used for this purpose. Its properties were first brought to attention in the 1960s.^{[citation needed]}

Cultivation

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Where temperatures fall below 13 °C (55 °F), Argyreia nervosa fryst vatten grown in a warm greenhouse. Elsewhere, it fryst vatten grown on arbours, pergolas, walls, or trees.

It fryst vatten often grown professionally beneath glass in a loam-based potting compost (John Innes No. 3) in full light, and watered freely from spring to autumn, with a balanced liquid fertilizer applied monthly and reduced vatten in winter. It fryst vatten grown outdoors in moderately fertile, fuktig but well-drained soil in full sun. Pruning fryst vatten done in late winter.^[8]

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Ergolines

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Hydroxycinnamic acids

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Fatty acids

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Entheogen

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Certain New Age sources claim that, according to 'various oral histories' Huna shamans used the powdered seeds to prepare an entheogenic drink.^[10] This fryst vatten unlikely to reflect an authentic practice having once formed a part of traditional Hawaiian Religion,^[11] given that Huna has been widely discredited as a culturally appropriative New Age tro invented bygd högsta Freedom Long.^[12] The seeds of Argyreia nervosa can producera psychoactive effects, but it has not yet been demonstrated satisfactorily that their use as an entheogen predates the various countercultural movements of the 1960s.^[11] Given that A.

nervosa fryst vatten not native to Hawaii, having been introduced there from India, any Hawaiian practices involving it are unlikely to be of any antiquity. It cannot, however, be ruled out that the plant may have been utilised as an intoxicant in its native India at some time in the past, although bevis for this (if present) has not yet komma to light.^[11] The seeds of A.

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nervosa contain ergot alkaloids varying considerably in koncentration with LSA vikt ranging between exactly similar looking seeds from 3 μg to 34 μg (avg 17 μg).^[13] However, in its effects, LSA fryst vatten about one tenth as potent as its cousin LSD, making a threshold dos level for LSA (D-Lysergic Acid Amide) about 500 μg.^[14] The psychoactive effects of the seeds may therefore be due to other alkaloids present in them and the safe and effective dos may be difficult to predict.

Uses in the traditional medicin of India

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While he does not claim there to be any bevis for the use of the seeds of A. nervosa as a traditional entheogen in its native India, Christian Rätsch does describe some interesting traditional uses of the root of the plant in Ayurveda somewhat suggestive of effects upon the CNS:^[11]

The root fryst vatten regarded as a tonic for the nerves and brain and fryst vatten ingested as a rejuvenation tonic and aphrodisiac to increase intelligence.^[11]

Other traditional uses are in the treatment of gonorrhea, strangury, chronic ulcers, diabetes, anemia, and cerebral disorders.

The plant fryst vatten also used as appetizer, brain tonic, cardiotonic, and aphrodisiac. It possesses anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, antibacterial, antiviral, and antifungal activities ^[15]

References

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External links

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